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AI Mobility 2026: 24/7 Robotaxis, Mainstream L2.5 Autonomy, Europe EV Expansion & Open-Source L4 Stacks

Written by Automotive Intelligence | Dec 3, 2025 5:58:52 AM

Artificial intelligence is scaling across global mobility faster than ever powering robotaxis, reshaping consumer autonomy, supporting EV expansion in Europe, and enabling open-source Level 4 development.
This week’s milestones from Didi Autonomous Driving, industry autonomy analysts, GAC, and NVIDIA illustrate how autonomy is shifting from pilots to mass commercialization.

Four major trends fully unmanned ride-hailing, L2.5 as the new baseline, AI-driven EV globalization, and open-source L4 platforms highlight how deeply AI is now embedded in the future of transportation.

Didi Autonomous Driving Launches 24/7 Fully Unmanned Robotaxi Trial in Guangzhou

(Didi Autonomous Driving)
Didi has begun one of China’s first continuous 24/7 fully unmanned robotaxi trials, covering real city-area roads in Guangzhou.

The system uses:

  • AI-driven dynamic dispatching

  • Real-time matching based on traffic, demand, and vehicle availability

  • Full driverless operation with no in-car safety drivers

  • Citywide operation windows instead of limited geofenced slots

This milestone reflects Didi’s ambition to deploy large-scale, commercially viable autonomous ride-hailing rivaling deployments in Abu Dhabi, Phoenix, and San Francisco.

L2.5 Autonomy Becomes Entry-Level Feature as Penetration Soars

(Autonomy Market Report)
New data shows L2.5 autonomy highway NOA plus door-to-door assisted driving is rapidly becoming the new entry-level standard.

Key insights:

  • 35.6% penetration forecast by 2030, nearly 10× 2024 levels

  • Massive demand emerging for AD domain controllers and higher-performance CCUs

  • Automakers increasingly treating NOA as a baseline feature

The rise of L2.5 indicates a major shift: autonomy is no longer a premium luxury add-on it is becoming a mainstream expectation, driven by hardware cost reductions and software maturity.

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GAC Adds Greece to Its European EV Expansion Strategy

(GAC)
GAC has added Greece as its latest European market as part of a broader expansion of its AI-enhanced, connected EV portfolio.

The strategy includes:

  • Smart EVs with OTA updates

  • Advanced ADAS and predictive intelligence

  • Connected mobility services customized for EU consumers

  • Local partnerships for charging infrastructure and service support

By expanding market by market, GAC aims to build brand recognition across Europe while offering AI-rich alternatives to established EV players like Tesla, Hyundai, and Volkswagen.

NVIDIA Releases Alpamayo R1: An Open-Source Leap Toward Level 4 Autonomy

(NVIDIA)
NVIDIA has released Alpamayo R1, a fully open-source, end-to-end reference stack designed for Level 4 autonomy.

Alpamayo R1 includes:

  • High-performance perception models

  • Advanced prediction capabilities

  • Full planning systems

  • Support for robotaxis, autonomous trucks, robotics, and intelligent EVs

By open-sourcing a complete L4 architecture, NVIDIA is enabling carmakers, startups, researchers, and robotics firms across the US, Europe, and Asia to accelerate autonomous development lowering barriers to entry while fostering global innovation.

This move could reshape the competitive landscape by giving developers a world-class autonomy framework without proprietary restrictions.

A Unified Future Driven by Autonomous Intelligence

From round-the-clock driverless robotaxis to mass-market L2.5 autonomy, European EV expansion, and open-source L4 innovation, the direction is unmistakable:

Autonomy is scaling in every direction commercial, consumer, and global.

As software, compute, and mobility ecosystems converge, 2026 is shaping up to be the year when autonomy becomes a standard expectation, not an experiment.

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